Romantic poet, playwright and linguist Antônio Gonçalves Dias lived in Brazil. He, a major exponent of the Romanticism of Brazil and of the literary tradition, known as "Indianism," famously wrote "
Canção do exílio
," arguably the most well-known poem of the Brazilian literature. He also wrote the short epic poem
I-Juca-Pirama
and many other nationalist and patriotic poems that later gave him the title of national poet of Brazil. He also avidly researched the Brazilian indigenous languages and folklore.