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Booker T. Washington

Booker Taliaferro Washington was an American educator, orator, author and the dominant leader of the African-American community nationwide from the 1890s to his death. Born to slavery and freed by the Civil War in 1865, as a young man, became head of the new Tuskegee Institute, then a teachers' college for blacks. It became his base of operations. His "Atlanta Exposition" speech of 1895 appealed to middle class whites across the South, asking them to give blacks a chance to work and develop separately, while implicitly promising not to demand the vote. White leaders across the North, from politicians to industrialists, from philanthropists to churchmen, enthusiastically supported Washington, as did most middle class blacks. He was the organizer and central figure of a network linking like-minded black leaders throughout the nation and in effect spoke for Black America throughout his lifetime. Meanwhile a more militant northern group, led by W. E. B. Du Bois rejected Washington's self-help and demanded recourse to politics, referring to the speech dismissively as "The Atlanta Compromise". The critics were marginalized until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, at which point more radical black leaders rejected Washington's philosophy and demanded federal civil rights laws.


“My experience has been that the time to test a true gentleman is to observe him when he is in contact with individuals of a race that is less fortunate than his own.”
Booker T. Washington
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“I had the feeling that to get into a schoolhouse and study in this way would be about the same as getting into paradise.”
Booker T. Washington
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“You measure the size of the accomplishment by the obstacles you have to overcome to reach your goals.”
Booker T. Washington
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“Success is not to be measured so much by the status one has attained in life but rather by the obstacles one has overcome while trying to succeed.”
Booker T. Washington
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“I began learning long ago that those who are happiest are those who do the most for others.”
Booker T. Washington
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“In my contact with people I find that, as a rule, it is only the little, narrow people who live for themselves, who never read good books, who do not travel, who never open up their souls in a way to permit them to come into contact with other souls--with the great outside world. No man whose vision is bounded by colour can come into contact with what is highest and best in the world. In meeting men, in many places, I have found that the happiest people are those who do the most for others; the most miserable are those who do the least.”
Booker T. Washington
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“The wisest among my race understand that agitations of social equality is the extremist folly, and that progress in the enjoyment of all privileges that will come to us must be the result of severe and constant struggle rather than of artificial forcing.”
Booker T. Washington
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“A race, like an individual, lifts itself up by lifting others up.”
Booker T. Washington
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“Too often, it seems to me, in missionary and educational work among underdeveloped races, people yield to the temptation of doing that which was done a hundred years before, or is being done in other communities a thousand miles away. The temptation often is to run each individual through a certain educational mould, regardless of the condition of the subject or the end to be accomplished.”
Booker T. Washington
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“In my contact with people, I find that, as a rule, it is only the little, narrow people who live for themselves, who never read good books, who do not travel, who never open up their souls in a way to permit them to come into contact with other souls – with the great outside world.”
Booker T. Washington
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“My experience is that people who call themselves "The Intellectuals" understand theories, but they do not understand things. I have long been convinced that, if these men could have gone into the South and taken up and become interested in some practical work which would have brought them in touch with people and things, the whole world would have looked very different to them. Bad as conditions might have seemed at first, when they saw that actual progress was being made, they would have taken a more hopeful view of the situation.”
Booker T. Washington
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“There is another class of coloured people who make a business of keeping the troubles, the wrongs, and the hardships of the Negro race before the public. Having learned that they are able to make a living out of their troubles, they have grown into the settled habit of advertising their wrongs — partly because they want sympathy and partly because it pays. Some of these people do not want the Negro to lose his grievances, because they do not want to lose their jobs.”
Booker T. Washington
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“Nothing ever comes to me, that is worth having, except as the result of hard work.”
Booker T. Washington
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“Those who are happiest are those who do the most for others.”
Booker T. Washington
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“We all should rise, above the clouds of ignorance, narrowness, and selfishness.”
Booker T. Washington
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“Kada smo u kontaktu sa drugim čovekom, mi mu ili pomažemo ili smetamo. Nema trećeg: ili ga vučemo na dole, ili ga izvlačimo na površinu.”
Booker T. Washington
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“I knew that, in a large degree, we were trying an experiment--that of testing whether or not it was possible for Negroes to build up and control the affairs of a large education institution. I knew that if we failed it wold injure the whole race.”
Booker T. Washington
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“If you want to lift yourself up, lift up someone else.”
Booker T. Washington
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“The thing to do when one feels sure that he has said or done the right thing and is condemned, is to stand still and keep quiet. If he is right, time will show it.”
Booker T. Washington
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“The happiest people are those who do the most for others. The most miserable are those who do the least.”
Booker T. Washington
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“I would permit no man, no matter what his color might be, to narrow and degrade my soul by making me hate him.”
Booker T. Washington
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“Great men cultivate love and only little men cherish a spirit of hatred; assistance given to the weak makes the one who gives it strong; oppression of the unfortunate makes one weak.”
Booker T. Washington
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“It means a great deal, I think, to start off on a foundation which one has made for oneself.”
Booker T. Washington
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“No white American ever thinks that any other race is wholly civilized until he wears the white man’s clothes, eats the white man’s food, speaks the white man’s language, and professes the white man’s religion.”
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“Among a large class, there seemed to be a dependence upon the government for every conceivable thing. The members of this class had little ambition to create a position for themselves, but wanted the federal officials to create one for them. How many times I wished then and have often wished since, that by some power of magic, I might remove the great bulk of these people into the country districts and plant them upon the soil – upon the solid and never deceptive foundation of Mother Nature, where all nations and races that have ever succeeded have gotten their start – a start that at first may be slow and toilsome, but one that nevertheless is real.”
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“Character is power.”
Booker T. Washington
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“Egotism is the anesthetic that dulls the pain of stupidity”
Booker T. Washington
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“The older I grow, the more I am convinced that there is no education which one can get from books and costly apparatus that is equal to that which can be gotten from contact with great men and women.”
Booker T. Washington
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“I have begun everything with the idea that I could succeed, and I never had much patience with the multitudes of people who are always ready to explain why one cannot succeed.”
Booker T. Washington
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“In order to be successful in any undertaking, I think the main thing is for one to grow to the point where he completely forgets himself; that is, to lose himself in a great cause. In proportion as one loses himself in this way, in the same degree does he get the highest happiness out of his work.”
Booker T. Washington
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“Character, not circumstance, makes the person.”
Booker T. Washington
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“Associate yourself with people of good quality, for it is better to be alone than to be in bad company.”
Booker T. Washington
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“Success is not measured by the position one has reached in life, rather by the obstacles one overcomes while trying to succeed”
Booker T. Washington
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“I shall never permit myself to stoop so low as to hate any man. ”
Booker T. Washington
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“I learned what education was expected to do for an individual. Before going there I had a good deal of the then rather prevalent idea among our people that to secure an education meant to have a good, easy time, free from all necessity for manual labor. At Hampton I not only learned that it was not a disgrace to labor, but learned to love labor, not alone for its financial value, but for labor’s own sake and for the independence and self-reliance which the ability to do something which the world wants done brings. At that institution I got my first taste of what it meant to live a life of unselfishness, my first knowledge of the fact that the happiest individuals are those who do the most to make others useful and happy.”
Booker T. Washington
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“Success always leaves footprints.”
Booker T. Washington
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“I early learned that it is a hard matter to convert an individual by abusing him, and that this is more often accomplished by giving credit for all the praiseworthy actions performed than by calling attention alone to all the evil done.”
Booker T. Washington
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“It is important and right that all privileges of the law be ours, but it is vastly more important that we be prepared for the exercise of those privileges.”
Booker T. Washington
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“Excellence is to do a common thing in an uncommon way.”
Booker T. Washington
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“You can't hold a man down without staying down with him.”
Booker T. Washington
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“In all things social we can be as seperate as the fingers, yet one as the hand in all things essential to mutual progress.”
Booker T. Washington
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“No race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem.”
Booker T. Washington
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“The longer I live and the more experience I have of the world, the more I am convinced that, after all, the one thing that is most worth living for-and dying for, if need be-is the opportunity of making someone else more happy.”
Booker T. Washington
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“The world cares little about what a man knows;it cares more about what a man is able to do.”
Booker T. Washington
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“I have learned that success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed.”
Booker T. Washington
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“I will permit no man to narrow and degrade my soul by making me hate him.”
Booker T. Washington
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