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Henri Frédéric Amiel

Henri Frédéric Amiel (27 September 1821 – 11 May 1881) was a Swiss moral philosopher, poet, and critic.

Born in Geneva in 1821, he was descended from a Huguenot family driven to Switzerland by the revocation of the Edict of Nantes.

After losing his parents at an early age, Amiel travelled widely, became intimate with the intellectual leaders of Europe, and made a special study of German philosophy in Berlin. In 1849 he was appointed professor of aesthetics at the academy of Geneva, and in 1854 became professor of moral philosophy.

These appointments, conferred by the democratic party, deprived him of the support of the aristocratic party, whose patronage dominated all the culture of the city. This isolation inspired the one book by which Amiel is still known, the Journal Intime ("Private Journal"), which, published after his death, obtained a European reputation. It was translated into English by British writer Mary Augusta Ward at the suggestion of academic Mark Pattison.

Although modest in volume of output, Amiel's Journal gained a sympathy that the author had failed to obtain in his life. In addition to the Journal, he produced several volumes of poetry and wrote studies on Erasmus, Madame de Stael and other writers. His extensive correspondence with Égérie, his muse name for Louise Wyder, was preserved and published in 2004.

He died in Geneva.


“Spite is anger which is afraid to show itself, it is an impotent fury conscious of its impotence.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Hindoo wisdom long ago regarded the world as the dream of Brahma. Must we hold with Fichte that it is the individual dream of each individual ego? Every fool would then be a cosmogonic poet producing the firework of the universe under the dome of the infinite.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“A journal takes the place of a confidant, that is, of friend or wife; it becomes a substitute for production, a substitute for country and public. It is a grief-cheating device, a mode of escape and withdrawal; but, factotum as it is, though it takes the place of everything, properly speaking it represents nothing at all...”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Uncertainty is the refuge of hope.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“I begin to realize that my memory is a great catacomb, and that below my actual standing-ground there is layer after layer of historical ashes. Is the life of mind something like that of great trees of immemorial growth? Is the living layer of consciousness super-imposed upon hundreds of dead layers? Dead? No doubt this is too much to say, but still, when memory is slack the past becomes almost as though it had never been. To remember that we did know once is not a sign of possession but a sign of loss; it is like the number of an engraving which is no longer on its nail, the title of a volume no longer to be found on its shelf. My mind is the empty frame of a thousand vanished images.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Man becomes man only by his intelligence, but he is man only by his heart.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“What is it which has always come between real life and me? What glass screen has, as it were, interposed itself between me and the enjoyment, the possession, the contact of things, leaving me only the role of the looker-on?”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Time is but the space between our memories; as soon as we cease to perceive this space, time has disappeared.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“At the bottom of the modern man there is always a great thirst for self-forgetfulness, self-distraction; he has a secret horror of all which makes him feel his own littleness; the eternal, the infinite, perfection, therefore scare and terrify him. He wishes to approve himself, to admire and congratulate himself; and therefore he turns away from all those problems and abysses which might recall to him his own nothingness.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Feebleness of will brings about weakness of head, and the abyss, in spite of its horror, comes to fascinate us, as though it were a place of refuge. Terrible danger! For this abyss is within us; this gulf, open like the vast jaws of an infernal serpent bent on devouring us, is in the depth of our own being, and our liberty floats over this void, which is always seeking to swallow it up.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“In these moments of tête-à-tête with the infinite, how different life looks! How all that usually occupies and excites us becomes suddenly puerile, frivolous, and vain. We seem to ourselves mere puppets, marionettes, strutting seriously through a fantastic show, and mistaking gewgaws for things of great price.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“A belief is not true because it is useful”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Dare to be what you are, and learn to resign with a good grace all that you are not and to believe in your own individuality.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“all appears to change when we change”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“I sogni sono la domenica dei pensieri.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Society lives by faith, and develops by science.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Sacrifice still exists everywhere, and everywhere the elect of each generation suffers for the salvation of the rest.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Our duty is to be useful, not according to our desires but according to our powers.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“What we do not understand we have no right to judge”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Life is short. We don't have much time to gladden the hearts of those who walk this way with us. So, be swift to love and make haste to be kind.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“The stationary condition is the beginning of the end”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“If nationality is consent, the state is compulsion.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“A thousand things advance; nine hundred and ninety nine retreat; That is progress.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Life is short and we have never too much time for gladdening the hearts of those who are travelling the dark journey with us. Oh be swift to love, make haste to be kind.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Charm is the quality in others that makes us more satisfied with ourselves.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Any landscape is a condition of the spirit.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Learn to... be what you are, and learn to resign with a good grace all that you are not. ”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Doing easily what others find difficult is talent; doing what is impossible for talent is genius.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Music is harmony, harmony is perfection, perfection is our dream, and our dream is heaven. ”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“I'm not interested in age. People who tell me their age are silly. You're as old as you feel.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“It is by teaching that we teach ourselves.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“It is not what he has, nor even what he does, which directly expresses the worth of a man, but what he is.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“He who floats with the current, who does not guide himself according to higher principles, who has no ideal, no convictions – such a man is a mere article of the worlds furniture – a thing moved, instead of a living and moving being – an echo, not a voice.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Life is short. Be swift to love! Make haste to be kind!”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“To know how to suggest is the art of teaching.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“An error is the more dangerous the more truth it contains.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Conquering any difficulty always gives one a secret joy, for it means pushing back a boundary line and adding to one's liberty.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Women wish to be loved not because they are pretty, or good, or well bred, or graceful, or intelligent, but because they are themselves.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Hope is only the love of life.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“The man who has no inner life is the slave of his surroundings.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Work while you have the light. You are responsible for the talent that has been entrusted to you.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“The man who insists upon seeing with perfect clearness before he decides, never decides. Accept life, and you must accept regret.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“You desire to know the art of living, my friend? It is contained in one phrase: make use of suffering.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Almost everything comes from almost nothing.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Life is short and we never have enough time for the hearts of those who travel the way with us. O, be swift to love! Make haste to be kind.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“Truth is not only violated by falsehood;it may be outraged by silence.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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“A modest garden contains, for those who know how to look and to wait, more instruction than a library.”
Henri Frédéric Amiel
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