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Henry David Thoreau

Henry David Thoreau (born David Henry Thoreau) was an American author, naturalist, transcendentalist, tax resister, development critic, philosopher, and abolitionist who is best known for Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay, Civil Disobedience, an argument for individual resistance to civil government in moral opposition to an unjust state.

Thoreau's books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry total over 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions were his writings on natural history and philosophy, where he anticipated the methods and findings of ecology and environmental history, two sources of modern day environmentalism.

In 1817, Henry David Thoreau was born in Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University in 1837, taught briefly, then turned to writing and lecturing. Becoming a Transcendentalist and good friend of Emerson, Thoreau lived the life of simplicity he advocated in his writings. His two-year experience in a hut in Walden, on land owned by Emerson, resulted in the classic, Walden: Life in the Woods (1854). During his sojourn there, Thoreau refused to pay a poll tax in protest of slavery and the Mexican war, for which he was jailed overnight. His activist convictions were expressed in the groundbreaking On the Duty of Civil Disobedience (1849). In a diary he noted his disapproval of attempts to convert the Algonquins "from their own superstitions to new ones." In a journal he noted dryly that it is appropriate for a church to be the ugliest building in a village, "because it is the one in which human nature stoops to the lowest and is the most disgraced." (Cited by James A. Haught in 2000 Years of Disbelief.) When Parker Pillsbury sought to talk about religion with Thoreau as he was dying from tuberculosis, Thoreau replied: "One world at a time."

Thoreau's philosophy of nonviolent resistance influenced the political thoughts and actions of such later figures as Leo Tolstoy, Mohandas K. Gandhi, and Martin Luther King, Jr. D. 1862.

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“We live a short period of time in this world, but we live it according to the laws of eternal life.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“...for my greatest skill has been to want but little.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Under a goverment which imprisons any unjustly, the true place for a just man is also a prison”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Every poet has trembled on the verge of science.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“It is never too late to give up your prejudices”
Henry David Thoreau
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“A sentence should be read as if its author, had he held a plough instead of a pen, could have drawn a furrow deep and straight to the end.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“My purpose in going to Walden Pondwas not to live cheaply nor to live dearly therebut to transact some private business,with the fewest obstacles…It's a good place for business...it offers advantageswhich it may not be good policy to divulge.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“If we will be quiet and ready enough, we shall find compensation in every disappointment.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“I believe that water is the only drink for a wise man.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“An unclean person is universally a slothful one.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“The greatest compliment that was ever paid me was when one asked me what I thought, and attended to my answer.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Nothing makes the earth seem so spacious as to have friends at a distance; they make the latitudes and longitudes.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Society is commonly too cheap. We meet at very short intervals, not having had time to acquire any new value for each other. We meet at meals three times a day, and give each other a new taste of that old musty cheese that we are.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“let us spend one day as deliberately as Nature.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“I believe in the forest, and in the meadow, and in the night in which the corn grows.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Any man more right than his neighbors constitutes a majority of one already.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“I was once reproved by a minister who was driving a poor beast to some meeting-house horse-sheds among the hills of New Hampshire, because I was bending my steps to a mountain-top on the Sabbath, instead of a church, when I would have gone farther than he to hear a true word spoken on that or any day. He declared that I was 'breaking the Lord's fourth commandment,' and proceeded to enumerate, in a sepulchral tone, the disasters which had befallen him whenever he had done any ordinary work on the Sabbath. He really thought that a god was on the watch to trip up those men who followed any secular work on this day, and did not see that it was the evil conscience of the workers that did it. The country is full of this superstition, so that when one enters a village, the church, not only really but from association, is the ugliest looking building in it, because it is the one in which human nature stoops the lowest and is most disgraced. Certainly, such temples as these shall erelong cease to deform the landscape. There are few things more disheartening and disgusting than when you are walking the streets of a strange village on the Sabbath, to hear a preacher shouting like a boatswain in a gale of wind, and thus harshly profaning the quiet atmosphere of the day.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“That man is the richest whose pleasures are the cheapest. ”
Henry David Thoreau
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“The true harvest of my life is intangible - a little star dust caught, a portion of the rainbow I have clutched.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“I am no more lonely than a single mullein or dandelion in a pasture, or abean leaf, or sorrel, or a horse-fly, or a bumblebee. I am no more lonelythan the Mill Brook, or a weathercock, or the north star, or the southwind, or an April shower, or a January thaw, or the first spider in a newhouse.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“If I repent of anything, it is very likely to be my good behavior. What demon possessed me that I behaved so well?”
Henry David Thoreau
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“I believe that there is a subtle magnetism in Nature, which, if we unconsciously yield to it, will direct us aright.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to one who is striking at the root.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Public opinion is a weak tyrant compared with our own private opinion. what a man thinks of himself, that it is which determines, or rather indicates, his fate.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“But it is a characteristic of wisdom not to do desperate things.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“The light which puts out our eyes is darkness to us.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“I once had a sparrow alight upon my shoulder for a moment, while I was hoeing in a village garden, and I felt that I was more distinguished by that circumstance than I should have been by any epaulet I could have worn.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Though I do not believe that a plant will spring up where no seed hasbeen, I have great faith in a seed. Convince me that you have a seedthere, and I am prepared to expect wonders.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Wildness is the preservation of the World.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“You must live in the present, launch yourself on every wave, find your eternity in each moment. Fools stand on their island of opportunities and look toward another land. There is no other land; there is no other life but this.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“The progress from an absolute to a limited monarchy, from a limited monarchy to a democracy, is a progress toward a true respect for the individual.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“If I put my head deliberately into the fire, there is no appeal to fire or to the maker of fire, and I have only myself to blame.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“For it matters not how small the beginning may seem to be: what is once done well is done forever.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“If I have unjustly wrested a plank from a drowning man, I must restore it to him though I drown myself.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Superfluous wealth can buy superfluities only. Money is not required to buy one necessary of the soul.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“No face which we can give to a matter will stead us so well at last as the truth.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Any nobleness begins at once to refine a man's features, any meanness or sensuality to imbrute them.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“The universe is wider than our views of it.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Humility like darkness reveals the heavenly lights.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“The fault-finder will find faults even in paradise.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard names. It is not so bad as you are. It looks poorest when you are richest. The fault-finder will find faults even in paradise. Love your life, poor as it is. You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a poorhouse. The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the almshouse as brightly as from the rich man's abode; the snow melts before its door as early in the spring. I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and have as cheering thoughts, as in a palace.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Say what you have to say, not what you ought. Any truth is better than make-believe.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“By turns our purity inspires and our impurity casts us down.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“As if there were safety in stupidity alone.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“The greatest gains and values are farthest from being appreciated.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Give me the poverty that enjoys true wealth.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“With respect to wit, I learned that there was not much difference between the half and the whole.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“God is alone,-but the devil, he is far from being alone; he sees a great deal of company; he is legion.”
Henry David Thoreau
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“Every path but your own is the path of fate. Keep on your own track, then.”
Henry David Thoreau
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