Johann Wolfgang von Goethe photo

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

A master of poetry, drama, and the novel, German writer and scientist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe spent 50 years on his two-part dramatic poem

Faust

, published in 1808 and 1832, also conducted scientific research in various fields, notably botany, and held several governmental positions.

George Eliot called him "Germany's greatest man of letters... and the last true polymath to walk the earth." Works span the fields of literature, theology, and humanism.

People laud this magnum opus as one of the peaks of world literature. Other well-known literary works include his numerous poems, the

Bildungsroman Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship

and the epistolary novel

The Sorrows of Young Werther

.

With this key figure of German literature, the movement of Weimar classicism in the late 18th and early 19th centuries coincided with Enlightenment, sentimentality (Empfindsamkeit), Sturm und Drang, and Romanticism. The author of the scientific text

Theory of Colours

, he influenced Darwin with his focus on plant morphology. He also long served as the privy councilor ("Geheimrat") of the duchy of Weimar.

Goethe took great interest in the literatures of England, France, Italy, classical Greece, Persia, and Arabia and originated the concept of Weltliteratur ("world literature"). Despite his major, virtually immeasurable influence on German philosophy especially on the generation of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, he expressly and decidedly refrained from practicing philosophy in the rarefied sense.

Influence spread across Europe, and for the next century, his works inspired much music, drama, poetry and philosophy. Many persons consider Goethe the most important writer in the German language and one of the most important thinkers in western culture as well. Early in his career, however, he wondered about painting, perhaps his true vocation; late in his life, he expressed the expectation that people ultimately would remember his work in optics.


“We can accept the unpleasant more readily than we can the inconsequential.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Like star that shines afar, slowly now, and without rest, let each man turn with steady sway, around the task that rules the day, and do his best.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“It is delightful to transport one's self into the spirit of the past, to see how a wise man has thought before us.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“[...] car j'ai appris que tous les hommes extraordinaires qui ont fait quelque chose de grand, quelque chose qui semblait impossible, ont de tout temps été qualifiés d'ivres et d'insensés.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Man muss immer tun, was man nicht lassen kann.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“تو کافیست لحظه‌های گویای زندگی را دریابی و جرئت کنی که به زبانش بیاوری. در آن صورت با کلماتی اندک کلامی بسیار گفته‌ای.ا”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“We often feel that we lack something, and seem to see that very quality in someone else, promptly attributing all our own qualities to him too, and a kind of ideal contentment as well. And so the happy mortal is a model of complete perfection--which we have ourselves created.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“The affairs of the world are no more than so much trickery, and a man who toils for money or honour or whatever else in deference to the wishes of others, rather than because his own desire or needs lead him to do so, will always be a fool.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“No one is willing to believe that adults too, like children, wander about this earth in a daze and, like children, do not know where they come from or where they are going, act as rarely as they do according to genuine motives, and are as thoroughly governed as they are by biscuits and cake and the rod.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“The human race is a monotonous affair. Most people spend the greatest part of their time working in order to live, and what little freedom remains so fills them with fear that they seek out any and every means to be rid of it.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Too many parents make life hard for their children by trying, too zealously, to make it easy for them.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“I nothing had, and yet enough for youth--Joy in Illusion, ardent thirst for Truth. Give unrestrained, the old emotion, The bliss that touched the verge of pain, The strength of Hate, Love's deep devotion,--O, give me back my youth again!”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“There is no art in turning a goddess into a witch, a virgin into a whore, but the opposite operation, to give dignity to what has been scorned, to make the degraded disireable, that calls for art or for character”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Whenever I hear people talking about "liberal ideas," I am always astounded that men should love to fool themselves with empty sounds. An idea should never be liberal; it must be vigorous, positive, and without loose ends so that it may fulfill its divine mission and be productive. The proper place for liberality is in the realm of the emotions.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Wilhelm, sind das Phantomen, wenn es uns wohl wird?”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Tell a wise person, or else keep silent,because the mass man will mock it right away.I praise what is truly alive,what longs to be burned to death.In the calm water of the love-nights,where you were begotten, where you have begotten,a strange feeling comes over you,when you see the silent candle burning.Now you are no longer caughtin the obsession with darkness,and a desire for higher love-makingsweeps you upward.Distance does not make you falter.Now, arriving in magic, flying,and finally, insane for the light,you are the butterfly and you are gone.And so long as you haven't experienced this: to die and so to grow,you are only a troubled gueston the dark earth.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Music is liquid architecture; Architecture is frozen music.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“The deed is everything; the fame is nothing.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“A clever man commits no minor blunders.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Those who know nothing of foreign languages know nothing of their own.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“We are our own devils; we drive ourselves out of our Edens.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“I was oppressed with the sensations I then felt; I sunk under the weight of them.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“I am contented, happy, and consequently a bad historian.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“He is happiest, be he king or peasant, who finds peace in his home.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Whatever is the lot of humankindI want to taste within my deepest self.I want to seize the highest and the lowest,to load its woe and bliss upon my breast,and thus expand my single self titanicallyand in the end go down with all the rest.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“A creation of importance can only be produced when its author isolates himself; it is a child of solitude.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“If you have a great work in your head, nothing else thrives near it; all other thoughts are repelled, and the pleasure of life itself is for the time lost.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Närrisch, dass jeder in seinem FalleSeine besondere Meinung preist!Wenn Islam Gott ergeben heißt,Im Islam leben und sterben wir alle!”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Everyone is deceived in his hopes, cheated in his expectations.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“To live within limits. To want one thing. Or a few things very much and love them dearly. Cling to them, survey them from every angle. Become one with them - that is what makes the poet, the artist, the human being.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Mußte denn das so sein, daß das, was des Menschen Glückseligkeit macht,wieder die Quelle seines Elendes würde?”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“You are aware of only one unrest;Oh, never learn to know the other!Two souls, alas, are dwelling in my breast,And one is striving to forsake its brother.Unto the world in grossly loving zest,With clinging tendrils, one adheres;The other rises forcibly in questOf rarefied ancestral spheres.If there be spirits in the airThat hold their sway between the earth and sky,Descend out of the golden vapors thereAnd sweep me into iridescent life.Oh, came a magic cloak into my handsTo carry me to distant lands,I should not trade it for the choicest gown,Nor for the cloak and garments of the crown.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Leap and the net will appear.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Es ist ein großer Unterschied, ob ich lese zum Genuss und Belebung oder zur Erkenntnis und Belehrung.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“All the knowledge I possess everyone else can acquire, but my heart is all my own.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Neşe ile ızdırapla, Düşünce ile dolu iken, Tükenmez ezalar içinde, Ümitler, tereddütler geçirirken Kederler içinde yoğurulurken Mesut olan, Ancak seven ruhtur.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“The more one knows, the more one comprehends, the more one realizes that everything turns in a circle.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“So divinely is the world organized that every one of us, in our place and time, is in balance with everything else. ”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Daring ideas are like chessmen moved forward. They may be beaten, but they may start a winning game.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“More light!”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Every reader, if he has a strong mind, reads himself into the book, and amalgamates his thoughts with those of the author.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Take care of your body with steadfast fidelity. The soul must see through these eyes alone, and if they are dim, the whole world is clouded.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Just begin and the mind grows heated; continue, and the task will be completed!”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“The finished man, you know, is difficult to please;a growing mind will ever show you gratitude.--Faust 1, lines 182-3”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“You can easily judge the character of a man by how he treats those who can do nothing for him.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“F.: Du nennst dich einen Theil und stehst doch ganz vor mir?M.:Bescheidne Wahrheit sprech' ich dir.Wenn sich der Mensch, die kleine Narrenwelt,Gewöhnlich für ein Ganzes hält;Ich bein ein Theli des Theils, der Anfangs alles war,Ein Theil der Finsterniß, die sich das Licht gebar,Das stolze Licht, das nun der Mutter NachtDan alten Rang, den Raum ihr streitig macht,Und doch gelingts ihm nicht da es, so viel es strebt,Verhaftet an den Körpern klebt.Von Körpern strömt's, die Körper macht es schön,Ein Körper hemmt's auf seinem Gange,So, hoff' ich, dauert es nicht langeUnd mit den Körpern wirds zu Grunde gehn.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Ich bin der Geist der stets verneint!Unde das mit Recht; denn alles was entstehtist werth daß es zu Grunde geht;Drum besser wär's daß nichts entstünde.So ist denn alles was ihr Sünde,Zerstörung, kurz das Böse nennt,Mein eigentliches Element.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Beware of her fair hair, for she excelsAll women in the magic of her locks; And when she winds them round a young man's neck, She will not ever set him free again.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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“Error is related to truth as sleeping is to waking. I have observed that when one has been in error, one turns to truth as though revitalized.”
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
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