John F. Kennedy photo

John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy, often referred to by his initials JFK, was the thirty-fifth President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963.

After Kennedy's military service as commander of the Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109 during World War II in the South Pacific, his aspirations turned political, with the encouragement and grooming of his father, Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. Kennedy represented the state of Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat, and in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960. Kennedy defeated then Vice President and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election, one of the closest in American history. He is the only practicing Roman Catholic to be president, as well as the youngest elected to the office, at the age of 43. Kennedy is also the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize. Events during his administration include the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the building of the Berlin Wall, the Space Race, the African American Civil Rights Movement, and early events of the Vietnam War.

Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime and was murdered two days later by Jack Ruby before he could be put on trial. The Warren Commission concluded that Oswald had acted alone in killing the president; however, the House Select Committee on Assassinations declared in 1979 that there was more likely a conspiracy that included Oswald. The entire subject remains controversial, with multiple theories about the assassination still being debated. The event proved to be an important moment in U.S. history because of its impact on the nation and the ensuing political repercussions. Today, Kennedy continues to rank highly in public opinion ratings of former U.S. presidents.


“I hope that no American will waste his franchise and throw away his vote by voting either for me or against me solely on account of my religious affiliation. It is not relevant.”
John F. Kennedy
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“The full use of your powers along lines of excellence.”
John F. Kennedy
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“Do not pray for easy lives. Pray to be stronger men.[Quoting Reverend Phillips Brooks, during Remarks at Presidential Prayer Breakfast, February 7 1963]”
John F. Kennedy
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“Our problems are manmade--therefore, they can be solved by man. And man can be as big as he wants. No problem of human destiny is beyond human beings. Man's reason and spirit have often solved the seemingly unsolvable--and we believe they can do it again.”
John F. Kennedy
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“There is nothing in the record of the past two years when both Houses of Congress have been controlled by the Republican Party which can lead any person to believe that those promises will be fulfilled in the future. They follow the Hitler line - no matter how big the lie; repeat it often enough and the masses will regard it as truth.”
John F. Kennedy
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“If more politicians knew poetry, and more poets knew politics, I am convinced the world would be a little better place in which to live.”
John F. Kennedy
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“A man does what he must — in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers, and pressures — and that is the basis of all human morality.”
John F. Kennedy
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“If art is to nourish the roots of our culture, society must set the artist free to follow his vision wherever it takes him.”
John F. Kennedy
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“Immigration policy should begenerous; it should be fair; it shouldbe flexible. With such a policy wecan turn to the world, and to our ownpast, with clean hands and a clearconscience.”
John F. Kennedy
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“The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.[State of the Union Address January 11 1962]”
John F. Kennedy
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“I can imagine no more rewarding a career. And any man who may be asked in this century what he did to make his life worthwhile, I think can respond with a good deal of pride and satisfaction: 'I served in the United States Navy.”
John F. Kennedy
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“I was born an American, I live like an American, I will die an American.”
John F. Kennedy
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“One person can make a difference, and everyone should try.”
John F. Kennedy
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“Those who dare to fail miserably can achieve greatly. ”
John F. Kennedy
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“We are tied to the ocean. And when we go back to the sea, whether it is to sail or to watch - we are going back from whence we came.”
John F. Kennedy
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“War will exist until that distant day when the conscientious objector enjoys the same reputation and prestige that the warrior does today.”
John F. Kennedy
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“The courage of life is often a less dramatic spectacle than the courage of a final moment; but it is no less a magnificent mixture of triumph and tragedy. A man does what he must - in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressures - and that is the basis of all morality.”
John F. Kennedy
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“Mankind must put an end to war - or war will put an end to mankind.[Address before the United Nations, September 25 1961]”
John F. Kennedy
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“Without debate, without criticism no administration and no country can succeed and no republic can survive.”
John F. Kennedy
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“Once you say you're going to settle for second, that's what happens to you in life, I find.[Quoted by Theodore Sorensen in 'Kennedy']”
John F. Kennedy
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“When power narrows the areas of a man's concerns, poetry reminds him of the richness and diversity of his existence”
John F. Kennedy
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“A nation that is afraid to let its people judge the truth and falsehood in an open market is a nation that is afraid of its people. ”
John F. Kennedy
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“No American is ever made better off by pulling a fellow American down, and all of us are made better off whenever any one of us is made better off.”
John F. Kennedy
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“And is not peace, in the last analysis, basically a matter of human rights -- the right to live out our lives without fear of devastation – the right to breathe air as nature provided it -- the right of future generations to a healthy existence?" (John F. Kennedy, June 10, 1963, American University speech)”
John F. Kennedy
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“But wherever we are, we must all, in our daily lives, live up to the age-old faith that peace and freedom walk together. In too many of our cities today, the peace is not secure because freedom is incomplete." (John F. Kennedy, June 10, 1963, American University speech)”
John F. Kennedy
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“The ignorance of one voter in a democracy impairs the security of all.”
John F. Kennedy
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“Peace is a daily, a weekly, a monthly process, gradually changing opinions, slowly eroding old barriers, quietly building new structures. And however undramatic the pursuit of peace, that pursuit must go on.[Address before the United Nations, September 20 1963]”
John F. Kennedy
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“For in the final analysis, our most basic common link, is that we all inhabit this small planet, we all breathe the same air, we all cherish our children's futures, and we are all mortal.”
John F. Kennedy
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“probably the greatest concentration of talent and genius in this house except for perhaps those times when Thomas Jefferson ate alone.”
John F. Kennedy
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“Let us not seek the Republican answer or the Democratic answer, but the right answer. Let us not seek to fix the blame for the past. Let us accept our own responsibility for the future. ”
John F. Kennedy
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“Art is the great democrat, calling forth creative genius from every sector of society, disregarding race or religion or wealth or color”
John F. Kennedy
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“If we cannot end now our differences, at least we can help make the world safe for diversity.[Commencement Address at American University, June 10 1963]”
John F. Kennedy
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“Conformity is the jailer of freedom and the enemy of growth.”
John F. Kennedy
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“We must never forget that art is not a form of propaganda; it is a form of truth.”
John F. Kennedy
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“If by a "Liberal" they mean someone who looks ahead and not behind, someone who welcomes new ideas without rigid reactions, someone who cares about the welfare of the people-their health, their housing, their schools, their jobs, their civil rights and their civil liberties-someone who believes we can break through the stalemate and suspicions that grip us in our policies abroad, if that is what they mean by a "Liberal", then I'm proud to say I'm a "Liberal.”
John F. Kennedy
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“Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable."[Remarks on the first anniversary of the Alliance for Progress, 13 March 1962]”
John F. Kennedy
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“A man may die, nations may rise and fall, but an idea lives on. Ideas have endurance without death.”
John F. Kennedy
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“Liberty without Learning is always in peril and Learning without Liberty is always in vain.”
John F. Kennedy
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“Orang yang dilimpahi banyak karunia, dituntut untuk berbuat banyak kebaikan.”
John F. Kennedy
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“The ancient Greek definition of happiness was the full use of your powers along lines of excellence.”
John F. Kennedy
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“I look forward to a future in which our country will match its military strength with our moral restraint, its wealth with our wisdom, its power with our purpose”
John F. Kennedy
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“The supreme reality of our time is the vulnerability of our planet. ”
John F. Kennedy
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“If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.[Inaugural Address, January 20 1961]”
John F. Kennedy
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“As we express our gratitude, we must never forget that the highest appreciation is not to utter words, but to live by them.”
John F. Kennedy
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“Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other.[Undelivered remarks for Dallas Trade Mart, November 22 1963]”
John F. Kennedy
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“The great French Marshall Lyautey once asked his gardener to plant a tree. The gardner objected that the tree was slow growing and wouldn't reach maturity for 100 years. The Marshall replied, "In that case, there is no time to lose; plant it this afternoon!”
John F. Kennedy
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“When power leads man toward arrogance, poetry reminds him of his limitations. When power narrows the area of man's concern, poetry reminds him of the richness and diversity of existence. When power corrupts, poetry cleanses.”
John F. Kennedy
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“If this nation is to be wise as well as strong, if we are to achieve our destiny, then we need more new ideas for more wise men reading more good books in more public libraries. These libraries should be open to all—except the censor. We must know all the facts and hear all the alternatives and listen to all the criticisms. Let us welcome controversial books and controversial authors. For the Bill of Rights is the guardian of our security as well as our liberty.[Response to questionnaire in Saturday Review, October 29 1960]”
John F. Kennedy
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“The most powerful single force in the world today is neither Communism nor Capitalism, neither the H-bomb nor the guided missile -- it is man's eternal desire to be free and independent.”
John F. Kennedy
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“There is, in addition to a courage with which men die; a courage by which men must live.”
John F. Kennedy
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