West-German communist "urban guerrilla" political organisation.
The RAF was formally founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Möller.
The Red Army Faction operated from the late 1960s to 1998 leading to 34 deadly casualities.
The RAF was officially disbanded on 20 April 1998.