Solomon Ibn Gabirol photo

Solomon Ibn Gabirol

Solomon ibn Gabirol was an 11th-century Andalusian poet and Jewish philosopher with a Neo-Platonic bent. He published over a hundred poems, as well as works of biblical exegesis, philosophy, ethics, and satire. One source credits Ibn Gabirol with creating a golem, possibly female, for household chores.

In the 19th century it was discovered that medieval translators had Latinised Gabirol's name to Avicebron and had translated his work on Jewish Neo-Platonic philosophy into a Latin form that had in the intervening centuries been highly regarded as a work of Islamic or Christian scholarship. As such, Ibn Gabirol is well known in the history of philosophy for the doctrine that all things, including soul and intellect, are composed of matter and form (“Universal Hylomorphism”), and for his emphasis on Divine Will.


“The Sage was asked to define good manners? to which he replied, To bear patiently the rude ones.”
Solomon Ibn Gabirol
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“There are three types of friends: those like food without which you can't live those like medicine which you need occasionally and those like an illness which you never want.”
Solomon Ibn Gabirol
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“My friend is he who will tell me my faults in private.”
Solomon Ibn Gabirol
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“The first step in the acquisition of wisdom is silence, the second listening, the third memory, the fourth practice, the fifth teaching others.”
Solomon Ibn Gabirol
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