Swami Rama
Swāmī Rāma was born Brij Kiśore Dhasmana or Brij Kiśore Kumar,to a northern Indian Brahmin family in a small village called Toli in the Garhwal Himalayas. From an early age he was raised in the Himalayas by his master Bengali Baba and, under the guidance of his master, traveled from temple to temple and studied with a variety of Himalayan saints and sages, including his grandmaster, who was living in a remote region of Tibet. From 1949 to 1952 he held the prestigious position of Shankaracharya of Karvirpitham in South India. After returning to his master in 1952 and practising further for many years in the Himalayan caves, Swami Rama was encouraged by his teacher to go to the West, where he spent a considerable portion of his life teaching, specifically in the United States and Europe.
He is especially notable as one of the first yogis to allow himself to be studied by Western scientists.
Swami Rama authored several books in which he describes the path he took to becoming a yogi and lays out the philosophy and benefits behind practices such as meditation. One of the common themes expressed in such books as "Enlightenment Without God" and "Living with the Himalayan Masters" is the ability of any person to achieve peace without the need for a structured religion. He was critical of the tendency for yogis to use supernatural feats to demonstrate their enlightenment, arguing that these only demonstrated the ability to perform a feat.
“Resulta imposible comprender lo que existe mediante razonamientos o debates intelectuales. La verdad absoluta no puede ser probada científicamente porque no puede ser observada, verificada ni demostrada a través de percepciones sensoriales. (...) Ésa es la razón por la que los científicos no pueden llegar a ninguna conclusión objetiva sobre la inmortalidad del alma y la vida del más allá, y en cualquier caso nada podría convencerlos. (...) El mundo objetivo es solo la mitad del universo. Lo que percibimos mediante nuestros sentidos no es el mundo en su totalidad. La otra mitad, que abarca la mente, los pensamientos y las emociones, no puede ser explicada por las percepciones sensoriales de objetos externos. (...) El alma no ha sido creada. Es esencialmente conciencia y es perfecta. Tras la disolución del burdo cuerpo, todo permanece latente. El alma pervive.”