Tolstoy
Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (Russian: Лев Николаевич Толстой; most appropriately used Liev Tolstoy; commonly Leo Tolstoy in Anglophone countries) was a Russian writer who primarily wrote novels and short stories. Later in life, he also wrote plays and essays. His two most famous works, the novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, are acknowledged as two of the greatest novels of all time and a pinnacle of realist fiction. Many consider Tolstoy to have been one of the world's greatest novelists. Tolstoy is equally known for his complicated and paradoxical persona and for his extreme moralistic and ascetic views, which he adopted after a moral crisis and spiritual awakening in the 1870s, after which he also became noted as a moral thinker and social reformer.
His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him in later life to become a fervent Christian anarchist and anarcho-pacifist. His ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You, were to have a profound impact on such pivotal twentieth-century figures as Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr.
“Prince Andrew shrugged his shoulders and frowned, as lovers of music do when they hear a false note.”
“После обеда Наташа, по просьбе князя Андрея, пошла к клавикордам и стала петь. Князь Андрей стоял у окна, разговаривая с дамами, и слушал ее. В середине фразы князь Андрей замолчал и почувствовал неожиданно, что к его горлу подступают слезы, возможность которых он не знал за собой. Он посмотрел на поющую Наташу, и в душе его произошло что-то новое и счастливое. Он был счастлив, и ему вместе с тем было грустно. Ему решительно не о чем было плакать, но он готов был плакать? О чем? О прежней любви? О маленькой княгине? О своих разочарованиях?.. О своих надеждах на будущее? Да и нет. Главное, о чем ему хотелось плакать, была вдруг живо сознанная им страшная противоположность между чем-то бесконечно великим и неопределимым, бывшим в нем, и чем-то узким и телесным, чем был он сам и даже была она. Эта противоположность томила и радовала его во время ее пения.”
“I have lived through much and now I think I have found what is needed for happiness. A quiet, secluded life in the country with possibility of being useful to people.”
“Mais ma femme, est-ce que je l'aime? Ce n'est pas que je l'aime, c'est autre chose que je ne sais comment t'expliquer [...] Est-ce que j'aime mon doigt? Je ne l'aime pas, mais essaie un peu de me le couper...”
“Non pas aimée parce que belle, mais belle parce qu'aimée.”
“Alexey Alexandorivich had seen nothing striking or improper in the fact that his wife was sitting with Vronsky at a separate table, in eager conversation with him about something. But he noticed that to the rest of the party this appeared to be something striking and improper. He made up his mind that he must speak of it to his wife.”
“All the girls in the world were divided into two classes: one class included all the girls in the world except her, and they had all the usual human feelings and were very ordinary girls; while the other class -herself alone- had no weaknesses and was superior to all humanity.”
“Anna Arkadyevna read and understood, but it was distasteful to her to read, that is, to follow the reflection of other people’s lives. She had too great a desire to live herself. If she read that the heroine of the novel was nursing a sick man, she longed to move with noiseless steps about the room of a sick man; if she read of a member of Parliament making a speech, she longed to be delivering the speech; if she read of how Lady Mary had ridden after the hounds, and had provoked her sister-in-law, and had surprised everyone by her boldness, she too wished to be doing the same. But there was no chance of doing anything; and twisting the smooth paper knife in her little hands, she forced herself to read.”
“Many people have ideas on how others should change; few people have ideas on how they should change. ”
“The way to do away with war is for those who do not want war, who regard participation in it a sin, to refrain from fighting.”
“I have learned what must be, and therefore have come to see the whole horror of what is.”
“The more is given the less the people will work for themselves, and the less they work the more their poverty will increase.”
“Talent is the capacity to direct concentrated attention upon the subject: "the gift of seeing what others have not seen.”