“ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﻳﻤﺠﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ: ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﻠﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻟﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺈﺟﺎﺩﺗﻪ٬ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻭُﺿﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ٬ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻛُﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ـ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻓﻬﺎ ـ ﺗﺴﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻂ ﻓﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ٬ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﻔﺴﺎﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ﻭﺗﺪﺍﻋﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺘﻪ. ﻭﺧﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺇﺛﻤﺎ ﻭﻧﻜﺮﺍ ﻭﺃﺷﺪﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﻋﺔ٬ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺻﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ٬ ﻭﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ٬ ﻭﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﻷﺫﺍﻩ. ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ: ”ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ٬ ﻳُﺮﻓﻊ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻏﺎﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍء ﻳُﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ! ﻓﻴُﻘﺎﻝ : ﻫﺬﻩ ﻏﺪﺭﺓ ﻓﻼﻥ“ﻭﻓﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ : ”ﻟﻜﻞ ﻏﺎﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍء ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻣﺘﻪ٬ ﻳُﺮﻓﻊ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﻏﺪﺭﺗﻪ ٬ ﻭﻻ ﻏﺎﺩﺭ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ“ ﺃﻯ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺃﺳﻮﺃ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻡ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﺿﺎﻋﻬﺎ”

محمد الغزالي

محمد الغزالي - “ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﻳﻤﺠﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ: ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﻠﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ...” 1

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“ﻭﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺮء ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻭﺍﺟﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳُﻨﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ٬ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻨﻔﺪ ﺟﻬﺪﻩ ﻓﻰ ﺇﺑﻼﻏﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﻥ٬ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﻳﻤﺠﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ: ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﻠﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻟﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺈﺟﺎﺩﺗﻪ٬ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻭُﺿﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﺪﻳﻪ٬ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻛُﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ـ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻓﻬﺎ ـ ﺗﺴﺘﺘﺒﻊ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻂ ﻓﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ٬ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﻔﺴﺎﺩ ﻓﻰ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ﻭﺗﺪﺍﻋﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺘﻪ. ﻭﺧﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺇﺛﻤﺎ ﻭﻧﻜﺮﺍ ﻭﺃﺷﺪﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﻋﺔ٬ ﻣﺎ ﺃﺻﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ٬ ﻭﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ٬ ﻭﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺩ ﻷﺫﺍﻩ. ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ: ”ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﷲ بﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ٬ ﻳُﺮﻓﻊ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻏﺎﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍء ﻳُﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ! ﻓﻴُﻘﺎﻝ : ﻫﺬﻩ ﻏﺪﺭﺓ ﻓﻼﻥ“ﻭﻓﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ : ”ﻟﻜﻞ ﻏﺎﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍء ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻣﺘﻪ٬ ﻳُﺮﻓﻊ ﻟﻪ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﻏﺪﺭﺗﻪ ٬ ﻭﻻ ﻏﺎﺩﺭ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ“ ﺃﻯ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺃﺳﻮﺃ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻡ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺃﺿﺎﻋﻬﺎ”

محمد الغزالي
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“ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺟﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﺉ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻴﺒﺎ ﻓﻨﺤﻦ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ: ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺐ ﻋﺎﻫﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ٬ ﺃﻭ ﺿﺂﻟﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺘﻪ٬ ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺎﻫﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻨﻴﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﺎ . ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻧﺒﺎ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻖ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺎﺭﻓﻪ ٬ ﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﻫﻰ ﻛﺒﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺩ٬ ﻓﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﺎءﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻔﻀﺢ ﻣﺜﻠﻪ٬ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ . ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻭﺟﺪﻧﺎﻩ ﺟﺮﺃﺓ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﺘﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻌﺼﻴﺔ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺮ٬ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻖ. ﺗﻘﺮﻉ ﺃﺫﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﻻﺓ . ﻭﻟﻜﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺔ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﺘﻌﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﺗﺔ ﻭﺣﺐ ﺍﻷﺫﻯ. ﻭﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﺘﺮﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺮﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻴﺢ٬ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ . ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺃﻋﺪﺍﺋﻪ ﻟﺘﻘﺘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻠﻮﺑﻬﻢ٬ ﺃﻭ ﻟﺘﻄﻌﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺋﺪﻫﻢ٬ ﺃﻭ ﻟﺘﺘﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﺍءﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺫﻣﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ . ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﷲ ـ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ـ : ”ﻣﻦ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﺟﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺃﻛﻠﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﷲ ﻳُﻄﻌﻤﻪ ﻣﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ٬ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺛﻮﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻓﺈﻥ ﷲ ﻳﻜﺴﻮﻩ ﻣﺜﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﻨﻢ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺟﻞ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﻤﻌﺔ ﻭﺭﻳﺎء ﻓﺈﻥ ﷲ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﻤﻌﺔ ﻭﺭﻳﺎء ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ“. ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺒﺔ ﺷﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻌﺎﻑ ”ﻭﻛﻞ ﺍﻏﺘﻴﺎﺏ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻻ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻟﻪ”

محمد الغزالي
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“ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻣﺎﺿﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻩ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻪ٬ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺴﺮﺍ ﻓﺄﻏﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﷲ٬ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﺎ ﻓﺸﻔﺎﻩ ﺍﷲ٬ ﻓﻠﻴﺲ ﻳﺴﻮﻍ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻣﺴﻪ ﻭﻳﻮﻣﻪ ﺑﺴﻮﺭ ﻏﻠﻴﻆ٬ ﺛﻢ ﻳﺰﻋﻢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﻂ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻻ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﺎ٬ ﻭﻳﺒﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺎﺿﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻜﺎ٬ ﻛﻠﻪ ﻓﻈﺎﻇﺔ ﻭﺟﺤﻮﺩ. ﻫﺬﺍ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻐﺪﺭ ﻳﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺎﻕ٬ ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﻄﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺣﻤﻪ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻠﻢ ﺗﺘﺴﻊ ﺑﻌﺪﺋﺬ ﻟﻪ.”

محمد الغزالي
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“ﻭﻟﻠﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﻴﺔ ـ ﻓﻰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ـ ﻗﺪﺍﺳﺔ. ﻓﻤﺎ ﻳﻀﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺌﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﺓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻭﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻪ٬ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳُﻄﻮﻯ ﻓﻰ ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺒﻠﺔ٬ ﻓﻼ ﻳﻄﻠﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺏ. ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻔﻬﺎء ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻳُﺜﺮﺛﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻫﻠﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ٬ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻭﻗﺎﺣﺔ ﺣﺮﻣﻬﺎ ﷲ. ﻓﻌﻦ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺑﻨﺖ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ.ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ـ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ـ ٬ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﻗﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ٬ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ : ”ﻟﻌﻞ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺄﻫﻠﻪ٬ ﻭﻟﻌﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺗُﺨﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﻊ ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎ؟ ﻓﺄﺯَﻡﱠ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻡ ـ ﺳﻜﺘﻮﺍ ﻭﺟﻠﻴﻦ ـ ﻓﻘﻠﺖ : ﺃﻯ ﻭﷲ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ.ﺇﻧﻬﻢ ﻟﻴﻔﻌﻠﻮﻥ٬ ﻭﺇﻧﻬﻦ ﻟﻴﻔﻌﻠﻦ!! ﻗﺎﻝ: ﻓﻼ ﺗﻔﻌﻠﻮﺍ٬ ﻓﺈﻧﻤﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻟﻘﻰ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻧﺔ ﻓﻐﺸﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ ” . ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ـ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ـ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ: ”ﺇﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﻳُﻔﻀﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺗﻪ ﻭﺗﻔﻀﻰ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ٬ ﺛﻢ ﻳﻨﺸﺮ ﺳﺮﻫﺎ“ .”

محمد الغزالي
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“ ﻗﺮﺭ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻘﺎء ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎ٬ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺪﺍﻣﺔ ﻣﻨﻌﺘﻬﺎ٬ ﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﻳُﻜﻔﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ٬ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺿﻤﻨﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ٬ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺳﻘﻄﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖ ﺳﻘﻄﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﻌﻪ. ﻭﺇﻧﻤﺎ ﺍﻷﻣﻢ ﺍﻷﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﺖ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺫﻫﺒﺖ ﺃﺧﻼﻗﻬﻢ ﺫﻫﺒﻮﺍ ﻭﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﻟﻘﻮﻣﻪ ﻭﻋﺸﻴﺮﺗﻪ٬ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺭﺷﺤﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﻢ ﻓﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻟﺴﻴﺎﺩﺗﻬﺎ٬ ﻭﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ. ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻰ ﺃﻓﻬﻤﻬﻢ ﺃﻻ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻟﻤﻠﻜﻬﻢ ﺇﻻ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻠﻖ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ. ﻓﻌﻦ ﺃﻧﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻗﺎﻝ: ”ﻛﻨﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻷﻧﺼﺎﺭ٬ ﻓﺄﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ـ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ـ ٬ ﻓﺠﻌﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻳﻮﺳﻊ ﺭﺟﺎء ﺃﻥ ﻳﺠﻠﺲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ.. ﺛﻢ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﻓﺄﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻀﺎﺩﺗﻴﻪ٬ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ: ﺍﻷﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ٬ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ٬ ﻭﻟﻬﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﻮﺍ ﺛﻼﺛﺎ: ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺘُﺮْﺣﻤﻮﺍ ﺭَﺣﻤﻮﺍ٬ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﻜﻤﻮﺍ ﻋﺪ ﻟﻮﺍ٬ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﺎﻫﺪﻭﺍ ﻭﻓﻮﺍ٬ ﻓﻤﻦ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﻪ ﻟﻌﻨﺔ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻼﺋﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺃﺟﻤﻌﻴﻦ ” . ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺣﺎﺳﻢ ﻓﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺔ ﻷﻣﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻤﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ٬ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﺔ. ﻓﻠﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺣﻜﻤﺎ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻃﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ٬ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﺟﺪﻭﻩ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺪﻝ ﻓﻰ ﻗﻀﻴﺔ٬ ﻭﻻ ﻳﺮﺣﻢ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ٬ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ٬ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﻠﺦ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻣﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﻟﺔ٬ ﻭﺃﺻﺒﺢ ﺃﻫﻼ ﻷﻥ ﻳﻌﻦ ﻓﻰ ﻓﺠﺎﺝ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻭﺁﻓﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء. ﻭﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻗﺎﻝ: ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ ـ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ـ : ”ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻘﻮﻡ ﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻤﺎء٬ ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﻤﺎء٬ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﷲ ﺑﻘﻮﻡ ﺷﺮﺍ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻬﺎء٬ ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﻼء“. ﻣﻦ ﺃﻗﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺔ: ”ﺇﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻟﺔ٬ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﺮﺓ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟﻤﺔ٬ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ“ . ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻖ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ـ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﺳﻨﺔ ـ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻪ٬ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ٬ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻧﻘﺼﺖ ﺃﻣﺔ ﺣﻈﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻓﻌﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺻﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﷲ٬ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺒﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﻘﺼﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻧﻬﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻠﻘﻬﺎ.”

محمد الغزالي
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