“Clutter and confusion are failures of design, not attributes of information.”

Edward Tufte

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“What about confusing clutter? Information overload? Doesn't data have to be "boiled down" and "simplified"? These common questions miss the point, for the quantity of detail is an issue completely separate from the difficulty of reading. Clutter and confusion are failures of design, not attributes of information.”


“It is not how much empty space there is, but rather how it is used. It is not how much information there is, but rather how effectively it is arranged.”


“Design cannot rescue failed content.”


“Cosmetic decoration, which frequently distorts the data, will never salvage an underlying lack of content.”


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