“The Ganges, though flowing from the foot of Vishnu and through Siva's hair, is not an ancient stream. Geology, looking further than religion, knows of a time when neither the river nor the Himalayas that nourished it existed, and an ocean flowed over the holy places of Hindustan. The mountains rose, their debris silted up the ocean, the gods took their seats on them and contrived the river, and the India we call immemorial came into being. But India is really far older. In the days of the prehistoric ocean the southern part of the peninsula already existed, and the high places of Dravidia have been land since land began, and have seen on the one side the sinking of a continent that joined them to Africa, and on the other the upheaval of the Himalayas from a sea. They are older than anything in the world. No water has ever covered them, and the sun who has watched them for countless aeons may still discern in their outlines forms that were his before our globe was torn from his bosom. If flesh of the sun's flesh is to be touched anywhere, it is here, among the incredible antiquity of these hills.”
Explore This Quote Further
Quote Analysis:
In this quote by E.M. Forster, the author delves into the deep history and ancient origins of India, specifically focusing on the geology of the land. He emphasizes that while the religious significance of rivers like the Ganges is important, geology reveals a much older history of the land itself. Forster describes how the formation of the Himalayas, the creation of rivers, and the evolution of the Indian subcontinent have taken place over incomprehensible spans of time. He highlights the enduring presence of the Dravidian hills, suggesting that they are the oldest remnants of land on Earth, untouched by the waters that once covered other parts of the planet. This quote reflects a profound reverence for the ancient geology of India and the deep connections it holds to the natural world.
Modern Relevance:
In this excerpt from E.M. Forster's writings, the author reflects on the geological history and ancient origins of the Indian subcontinent. Despite being steeped in religious mythology, Forster highlights the significance of geology in understanding the formation of the land and the historical processes that have shaped it over millions of years. This perspective serves as a reminder of the deep time scales and complexities involved in the creation of the Indian landscape, offering a broader context for appreciating its natural beauty and cultural richness.
Reflection on the Ancient Landmarks of India
"The Ganges, though flowing from the foot of Vishnu and through Siva's hair, is not an ancient stream. Geology, looking further than religion, knows of a time when neither the river nor the Himalayas that nourished it existed, and an ocean flowed over the holy places of Hindustan. The mountains rose, their debris silted up the ocean, the gods took their seats on them and contrived the river, and the India we call immemorial came into being. But India is really far older. In the days of the prehistoric ocean the southern part of the peninsula already existed, and the high places of Dravidia have been land since land began, and have seen on the one side the sinking of a continent that joined them to Africa, and on the other the upheaval of the Himalayas from a sea. They are older than anything in the world. No water has ever covered them, and the sun who has watched them for countless aeons may still discern in their outlines forms that were his before our globe was torn from his bosom. If flesh of the sun's flesh is to be touched anywhere, it is here, among the incredible antiquity of these hills." - E.M. Forster
Reflection Questions:
In this excerpt, E.M. Forster reflects on the ancient history of India and highlights the geological perspective on the formation of the Ganges River and the Himalayan mountains. As you consider these themes, reflect on the following questions:
How does Forster's emphasis on geology challenge the traditional religious and mythological narratives surrounding the origins of the Ganges River and the Himalayas?
In what ways does Forster's description of the prehistoric ocean and the ancient land of Dravidia evoke a sense of deep time and the immense antiquity of the Indian subcontinent?
How does Forster's portrayal of the sun as a witness to the enduring presence of the Dravidian hills prompt reflection on the interconnectedness of cosmic forces and the earthly landscape?
What implications does Forster's perspective on the ancient history of India have for our understanding of human civilization, cultural heritage, and the concept of immemorial time?
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