“...stereotypes were self-reinforcing because unconsciously you were looking for things to confirm them. That was why policemen thought – based on so-called experience – that all criminals were stupid, and criminals thought the same about all policemen.”
In this quote, Jo Nesbø highlights how stereotypes can be self-reinforcing because individuals unconsciously seek out information that confirms their preconceived notions. The example provided, that policemen believe all criminals are stupid and vice versa, illustrates how biases can cloud judgment and perpetuate negative beliefs. This insight serves as a reminder of the danger of letting stereotypes dictate our perceptions and interactions with others.
In the quote by Jo Nesbø, the author highlights the dangerous cycle of stereotypes and how they can perpetuate themselves within society. This idea is still incredibly relevant today, as stereotypes continue to shape individuals' perceptions and interactions with one another.
Stereotypes can often be self-reinforcing because individuals subconsciously seek out information that confirms their preconceived notions. This can lead to biased assumptions and interactions, ultimately perpetuating the stereotypes themselves. For example, if a police officer believes that all criminals are unintelligent, they may subconsciously overlook or dismiss evidence that contradicts this belief. Similarly, if a criminal believes that all police officers are corrupt, they may only focus on instances that confirm this bias.
By recognizing and challenging stereotypes, individuals can work towards breaking the cycle of unconscious bias and promoting more accurate and nuanced understanding of others. This mindset shift can help create a more inclusive and empathetic society, where individuals are seen and judged based on their actions and character, rather than generalized assumptions.
In his book, Jo Nesbø explains how stereotypes can be self-reinforcing due to confirmation bias. He gives the example of how policemen might believe all criminals are stupid, and how criminals might think the same about all policemen. This quote highlights the dangerous cycle of assumptions and prejudices that can be perpetuated by confirmation bias.
This quote by Jo Nesbø sheds light on the self-reinforcing nature of stereotypes and how they can influence our perceptions and judgments. Reflecting on this quote, consider the following questions:
“[T]he reason why Shakespeare and Pushkin were great writers was because from the time when they were boys they stood like policemen over their thoughts and didn't allow one small insincerity to creep in.”
“When I thought about my old friends Linus Lucas and Theo, I realized they were not really criminals either. They were like me. We were just acting out the strangest, tragic little roles, pretending to be criminals in order to get by. We gave very convincing performances.”
“To be sure, if psychopaths do recognize that actions that are harmful are proscribed, this raises a question about why psychopaths and control criminals provide different explanations for why it is wrong to hit or pull someone’s hair. Psychopaths offered conventional-type justifications (e.g., “it’s not the done thing” [the subjects were British]), whereas the nonpsychopathic criminals offered justifications based on the victim’s welfare.”
“Try to remember the moment when all the stupid innocent things you thought about life and love, all the things you thought mattered, all the things you though were true. . .try to remember when they all turned out to be lies. —Kyle”
“Why did criminals have so many rights? Why were they entitled to respect and understanding? Had they not acted so unlawfully that these rights should be stripped from them?”