“Our language is an imperfect instrument created by ancient and ignorant men. It is an animistic language that invites us to talk about stability and constants, about similarities and normal and kinds, about magical transformations, quick cures, simple problems, and final solutions. Yet the world we try to symbolize with this language is a world of process, change, differences, dimensions, functions, relationships, growths, interactions, developing, learning, coping, complexity. And the mismatch of our ever-changing world and our relatively static language forms is part of our problem.”
Wendell Johnson's quote critically examines the limitations of language as a tool for representing the dynamic and complex nature of the world. He argues that language, shaped by "ancient and ignorant men," inherently reflects outdated and static concepts, which are ill-suited to capture the fluidity of reality.
Johnson describes language as "animistic," highlighting how it is predisposed to focus on fixed categories such as "stability and constants," "similarities and normal and kinds," and simplistic ideas like "magical transformations" or "final solutions." These linguistic tendencies frame our understanding in rigid, oversimplified terms, encouraging us to see the world in binary or permanent states rather than as an evolving process.
In contrast, the "world we try to symbolize" is characterized by continual "process, change, differences, dimensions, functions, relationships, growths, interactions," and other dynamic phenomena. This divergence points to a fundamental "mismatch" between the nature of language and the nature of reality. Johnson highlights how this mismatch contributes to problems in how we comprehend and communicate about the world.
Overall, the quote underscores the challenge of bridging static language structures with an ever-changing reality and invites reflection on the need for more flexible linguistic frameworks that can better accommodate complexity, change, and nuance.
“Programmers are always surrounded by complexity; we cannot avoid it. Our applications are complex because we are ambitious to use our computers in ever more sophisticated ways. Programming is complex because of the large number of conflicting objectives for each of our programming projects. If our basic tool, the language in which we design and code our programs, is also complicated, the language itself becomes part of the problem rather than part of its solution.”
“The acquisition of knowledge always involves the revelation of ignorance - almost is the revelation of ignorance. Our knowledge of the world instructs us first of all that the world is greater than our knowledge of it. To those who rejoice in the abundance and intricacy in Creation, this is a source of joy, as it is to those who rejoice in freedom...To those would-be solvers of "the human problem," who hope for knowledge equal to (capable of controlling) the world, it is a source of unremitting defeat and bewilderment. The evidence is overwhelming that knowledge does not solve "the human problem." Indeed, the evidence overwhelmingly suggests - with Genesis - that knowledge is the problem. Or perhaps we should say instead that all our problems tend to gather under two questions about knowledge: Having the ability and desire to know, how and what should we learn? And, having learned, how and for what should we use what we know? (pg. 183, People, Land, and Community)”
“The existence of both (electron and pebble) depends upon the context created by our thoughts, our language, our theories, and our interaction (experimentation) with our external world.”
“Each age needs its own language for understanding enduring truths…The ancient world didn’t have much of what we call reality; they lived, instead, by the slender threads. We have gained ego reality but have lost the mystical and religious functions that should guide our lives.”
“We have lived our lives by the assumption that what was good for us would be good for the world. We have been wrong. We must change our lives so that it will be possible to live by the contrary assumption, that what is good for the world will be good for us. And that requires that we make the effort to know the world and learn what is good for it.”
“The third (sphere in which the world of relation arises): Life with spiritual beings.Here the relations is wrapped in a cloud but reveals itself, it lacks but creates language. We hear no You and yet addressed; we answer - creating, thinking, acting: with our being we speak the basic word, unable to say You with our mouth.Bt how can we incorporate into the world of the basic word that lies outside language?”