Hermann Hesse photo

Hermann Hesse

Many works, including

Siddhartha

(1922) and

Steppenwolf

(1927), of German-born Swiss writer Hermann Hesse concern the struggle of the individual to find wholeness and meaning in life; he won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1946.

Other best-known works of this poet, novelist, and painter include

The Glass Bead Game

, which, also known as Magister Ludi, explore a search of an individual for spirituality outside society.

In his time, Hesse was a popular and influential author in the German-speaking world; worldwide fame only came later. Young Germans desiring a different and more "natural" way of life at the time of great economic and technological progress in the country, received enthusiastically

Peter Camenzind

, first great novel of Hesse.

Throughout Germany, people named many schools. In 1964, people founded the Calwer Hermann-Hesse-Preis, awarded biennially, alternately to a German-language literary journal or to the translator of work of Hesse to a foreign language. The city of Karlsruhe, Germany, also associates a Hermann Hesse prize.


“My resolve to die was not the whim of an hour. It was the ripe, sound fruit that had slowly grown to full size, lightly rocked by the winds of fate whose next breath would bring it to the ground. ”
Hermann Hesse
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“His life oscillates, as everyone's does, not merely between two poles, such as the body and the spirit, the saint and the sinner, but between thousands and thousands.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Man designs for himself a garden with a hundred kinds of trees, a thousand kinds of flowers, a hundred kinds of fruit and vegetables. Suppose, then, that the gardener of this garden knew no other distinction between edible and inedible, nine-tenths of this garden would be useless to him. He would pull up the most enchanting flowers and hew down the noblest trees and even regard them with a loathing and envious eye. This is what the Steppenwolf does with the thousand flowers of his soul. What does not stand classified as either man or wolf he does not see at all. ”
Hermann Hesse
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“...Every ego so far from being a unity is in the highest degree a manifold world, a constellated heaven, a chaos of forms, of states and stages, of inheritances and potentialities. It appears to be a necessity as imperative as eating and breathing for everyone to be forced to regard this chaos as a unity and to speak of his ego as though is was a one-fold and clearly detached and fixed phenomenon. Even the best of us shares this delusion.”
Hermann Hesse
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“There was once a man, Harry, called the steppenwolf. He went on two legs, wore clothes and was a human being, but nevertheless he was in reality a wolf of the steppes. He had learned a good deal of all that people of a good intelligence can, and was a fairly clever fellow. What he had not learned, however, was this: to find contentment in himself and his own life.”
Hermann Hesse
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“As for others and the world around him he never ceased in his heroic and earnest endeavour to love them, to be just to them, to do them no harm, for the love of his neighbor was as deeply in him as the hatred of himself, and so his whole life was an example that love of one's neighbor is not possible without love of oneself, and that self-hate is really the same thing as sheer egoism, and in the long run breeds the same cruel isolation and despair.”
Hermann Hesse
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“There were now and then, though rarely, the hours that brought the welcome shock, pulled down the walls and brought me back again from my wanderings to the living heart of the world. Sadly and yet deeply moved, I set myself to recall the last of these experiences. It was at a concert of lovely old music. After two of three notes of the piano the door was opened of a sudden to the other world. I sped through heaven and saw God at work. I suffered holy pains. I dropped all my defenses and was afraid of nothing in the world. I accepted all things and to all things I gave up my heart.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Each of us has to find out for himself what is permitted and what is forbidden.. forbidden for him. It's possible for one never to transgress a single law and still be a bastard. And vice versa.”
Hermann Hesse
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“When you throw a rock into the water, it will speed on the fastest course to the bottom of the water. This is how it is when Siddhartha has a goal, a resolution. Siddhartha does nothing, he waits, he thinks, he fasts, but he passes through the things of the world like a rock through water, without doing anything, without stirring; he is drawn, he lets himself fall. His goal attracts him, because he doesn't let anything enter his soul which might oppose the goal. This is what Siddhartha has learned among the Samanas. This is what fools call magic and which they think is effected by demons. Nothing is effected by demons, there are no demons. Everyone can perform magic, everyone can reach his goals, if he is able to think, if he is able to wait, if he is able to fast.”
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“Things are going downhill with you!' he said to himself, and laughed about it, and as he was saying it, he happened to glance at the river, and he also saw the river going downhill, always moving on downhill, and singing and being happy through it all.”
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“He saw mankind going through life in a childlike manner... which he loved but also despised.... He saw them toiling, saw them suffering, and becoming gray for the sake of things which seemed to him to be entirely unworthy of this price, for money, for little pleasures, for being slightly honoured....”
Hermann Hesse
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“Love can be begged, bought, or received as a gift, one can find it in the street, but one cannot steal it.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Both the thoughts and the senses were pretty things, the ultimate meaning was hidden behind both of them... from both the secret voices of the innermost truth had to be attentively perceived.”
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“What is meditation?... It is fleeing from the self, it is a short escape of the agony of being a self, it is a short numbing of the senses against the pain and the pointlessness of life. The same escape, the same short numbing is what the driver of an ox-cart finds in the inn, drinking a few bowls of rice wine or fermented coconut-milk.”
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“The things we see are the same things that are within us. There is no reality except the one contained within us. That is why so many people live such an unreal life. They take the images outside them for reality and never allow the world within to assert itself.”
Hermann Hesse
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“I believe that I am not responsible for the meaningfulness or meaninglessness of life, but that I am responsible for what I do with the life I've got.”
Hermann Hesse
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“The sacred sense of beyond, of timelessness, of a world which had an eternal value and the substance of which was divine had been given back to me today by this friend of mine who taught me dancing.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Trees are sanctuaries. Whoever knows how to speak to them, whoever knows how to listen to them, can learn the truth. They do not preach learning and precepts, they preach, undeterred by particulars, the ancient law of life.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Happiness is a how, not a what. A talent, not an object.”
Hermann Hesse
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“The world, my friend Govinda, is not imperfect or confined at a point somewhere along a gradual pathway toward perfection. No, it is perfect at every moment.”
Hermann Hesse
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“I have always believed, and I still believe, that whatever good or bad fortune may come our way we can always give it meaning and transform it into something of value.”
Hermann Hesse
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“They slept profoundly, desperately, greedily, as though for the last time, as though they had been condemned to stay awake forever and had to drink in all the sleep in the world during these last hours. ”
Hermann Hesse
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“Whither will my path yet lead me? This path is stupid, it goes in spirals, perhaps in circles, but whichever way it goes, I will follow it.”
Hermann Hesse
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“A thousand times I was ready to regret and take back my rash statement - yet it had been the truth.”
Hermann Hesse
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“The “music of decline” had sounded, as in that wonderful Chinese fable; like a thrumming bass on the organ its reverberations faded slowly out over decades; its throbbing could be heard in the corruption of the schools, periodicals, and universities, in melancholia and insanity among those artists and critics who could still be taken seriously; it raged as untrammeled and amateurish overproduction in all the arts.”
Hermann Hesse
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“We are not going in circles, we are going upwards. The path is a spiral; we have already climbed many steps.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Narziss, I am guilty of having passed rash judgement on you. I had thought you proud, and perhaps I did you an injustice. You are much alone, brother; you have many to admire you, but no friends. I wished to find the pretext to chide you a little. But I find none. I wanted to see you as disobedient as young men of your age so easily are. But you never disobey. Sometimes Narziss, you make me uneasy.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Ein Stehpult hatte ich auch hier, und in seinem dunklen Hohlraume war noch immer Zauber, Geheimnis und Schatzkammer, war noch immer Zuflucht vor der nüchternen Außenwelt in ein magisches Reich; nur waren es jetzt nicht mehr Schädel, Hasenpfote, ausgehölte Roßkastanien und Glasstücke, sondern in Heften und auf vielen losen Papieren meine Gedichte, Phantasien und Aufsätze.”
Hermann Hesse
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“„Weitaus am liebsten aber wäre ich Zauberer geworden. Dies war die tiefste innigste gefühlte Richtung meiner Triebe, eine gewisse Unzufriedenheit mit dem, was man die Wirklichkeit nannte und was mir zuzeiten lediglich wie eine alberne Vereinbarung der Erwachsenen erschien; eine gewisse bald spöttische Ablehnung dieser Wirklichkeit war mir früh geläufig, und der brennende Wunsch sie zu verzaubern, zu verwandeln, zu steigern.”
Hermann Hesse
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“I believe that the struggle against death, the unconditional and self-willed determination to live, is the mode of power behind the lives and activities of all outstanding men.”
Hermann Hesse
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“I call that man awake who, with conscious knowledge and understanding, can perceive the deep unreasoning powers in his soul, his whole innermost strength, desire and weakness, and knows how to reckon with himself.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Not in his speech, not in his thoughts, I see his greatness, only in his actions, in his life.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Mozart is waiting for me. Pablo is waiting for me.”
Hermann Hesse
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“At the end of that class Demian said to me thoughtfully: "There’s something I don’t like about this story, Sinclair. Why don’t you read it once more and give it the acid test? There’s something about it that doesn’t taste right. I mean the business with the two thieves. The three crosses standing next to each other on the hill are almost impressive, to be sure. But now comes this sentimental little treatise about the good thief. At first he was a thorough scoundrel, had committed all those awful things and God knows what else, and now he dissolves in tears and celebrates such a tearful feast of self-improvement and remorse! What’s the sense of repenting if you’re two steps from the grave? I ask you. Once again, it’s nothing but a priest’s fairy tale, saccharine and dishonest, touched up with sentimentality and given a high edifying background. If you had to pick a friend from between the two thieves or decide which one you’d rather trust, you most certainly wouldn’t choose the sniveling convert. No, the other fellow, he’s a man of character. He doesn’t give a hoot for ‘conversion’, which to a man in his position can’t be anything but a pretty speech. He follows his destiny to it’s appointed end and does not turn coward and forswear the devil, who has aided and abetted him until then. He has character, and people with character tend to receive the short end of the stick in biblical stories. Perhaps he’s even a descendant of Cain. Don’t you agree?"I was dismayed. Until now I had felt completely at home in the story of the Crucifixion. Now I saw for the first time with how little individuality, with how little power of imagination I had listened to it and read it. Still, Demian’s new concept seemed vaguely sinister and threatened to topple beliefs on whose continued existence I felt I simply had to insist. No, one could not make light of everything, especially not of the most Sacred matters.As usual he noticed my resistance even before I had said anything."I know," he said in a resigned tone of voice, "it’s the same old story: don’t take these stories seriously! But I have to tell you something: this is one of the very places that reveals the poverty of this religion most distinctly. The point is that this God of both Old and New Testaments is certainly an extraordinary figure but not what he purports to represent. He is all that is good, noble, fatherly, beautiful, elevated, sentimental—true! But the world consists of something else besides. And what is left over is ascribed to the devil, this entire slice of world, this entire half is hushed up. In exactly the same way they praise God as the father of all life but simply refuse to say a word about our sexual life on which it’s all based, describing it whenever possible as sinful, the work of the devil. I have no objection to worshiping this God Jehovah, far from it. But I mean we ought to consider everything sacred, the entire world, not merely this artificially separated half! Thus alongside the divine service we should also have a service for the devil. I feel that would be right. Otherwise you must create for yourself a God that contains the devil too and in front of which you needn’t close your eyes when the most natural things in the world take place.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Struggling, despairing, Klein fought with his demon. All the new understanding and sense of redemption this fateful time had yielded had surged, in the course of this past day, to such a wave of thought and clarity that he had felt he would remain forever on the crest even while he was beginning to drop down. Now he was in the trough again, still fighting, still secretly hoping, but gravely injured. For one brief, glowing day he had succeeded in practicing the simple art known to every blade of grass. For one scant day he had loved himself, felt himself to be unified and whole, not split into hostile parts; he had loved himself and the world and God in himself, and everywhere he went he had met nothing but love, approval, and joy. If a robber had attacked him yesterday, or a policeman had arrested him, that too would have been approval, harmony, the smile of fate. And now, in the midst of happiness, he had reversed course and was cutting himself down again. He sat in judgment on himself while his deepest self knew that all judgment was wrong and foolish. The world, which for the span of one day had been crystal clear and wholly filled with divinity, once more presented a harsh and painful face; every object had its own meaning and every meaning contradicted every other.""He already knew that the choking feeling of dread would pass only if he stopped condemning and admonishing himself, if he stopped poking around in the old wounds. He knew that all pain, all stupidity, all evil became its opposite if he could recognize God in it, if he pursued it to its deepest roots, which extended far beyond weal and woe and good and evil. He knew that. But there was nothing to do about it; the evil spirit was in him, God was a word again, lovely but remote. He hated and despised himself, and this hatred came over him, when the time was ripe, as involuntary and inexorably as love and trustfulness at other times. And this was how it always must be. Again and again and again he would experience the grace and blessing, and again and again the accursed contrary.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Should we be mindful of dreams?" Joseph asked. "Can we interpret them?"The Master looked into his eyes and said tersely: "We should be mindful of everything, for we can interpret everything.”
Hermann Hesse
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“You have no doubt guessed long since that the conquest of time and the escape from reality, or however else it may be that you choose to describe your longing, means simply the wish to be relieved of your so-called personality. That is the prison where you lie.”
Hermann Hesse
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“All the women of this fevered night, all that I had danced with, all whom I had kindled or who have kindled me, all whom I had courted, all who had clung to me with longing, all whom I had followed with enraptured eyes were melted together and had become one, the one whom I held in my arms.”
Hermann Hesse
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“He let himself be led into the night, into the forest, into the blind secret wordless, thoughtless country.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Like animals we call to each other," was the thought that came to him as he remembered the hour of love in the afternoon.”
Hermann Hesse
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“One of the disadwantages of school and learning, he thought dreamily, was that the mind seemed to have the tendency too see and represent all things as though they were flat and had only two dimensions. This, somehow, seemed to render all matters of intellect shallow and worthless...”
Hermann Hesse
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“I have no desire to walk on water," said Siddhartha. "Let the old shramanas satisfy themselves with such skills.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Whoever wants to live and enjoys his life today must not be like you and me. Whoever wants music instead of noise, joy instead of pleasure, soul instead of gold, creative work instead of business, passion instead of foolery, finds no home in this trivial world of ours”
Hermann Hesse
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“Comprendí al punto: era la lucha entre los hombres y las máquinas, preparada, esperada y temida desde hace mucho tiempo, la que por fin había estallado. Por todas partes yacían muertos y mutilados, por todas partes también automóviles apedreados, retorcidos, medio quemados; sobre la espantosa confusión volaban aeroplanos, y también a éstos se les tiraba desde muchos tejados y ventanas con fusiles y con ametralladoras. En todas las paredes anuncios fieros y magníficamente llamativos invitaban a toda la nación, en letras gigantescas que ardían como antorchas, a ponerse al fin al lado de los hombres contra las máquinas, a asesinar por fin a los ricos opulentos, bien vestidos y perfumados, que con ayuda de las máquinas sacaban el jugo a los demás y hacer polvo a la vez sus grandes automóviles, que no cesaban de toser, de gruñir con mala intención y de hacer un ruido infernal, a incendiar por último las fábricas y barrer y despoblar un poco la tierra profanada, para que pudiera volver a salir la hierba y surgir otra vez del polvoriento mundo de cemento algo así como bosques, praderas, pastos, arroyos y marismas. Otros anuncios, en cambio, en colores más finos y menos infantiles, redactados en una forma muy inteligente y espiritual, prevenían con afán a todos los propietarios y a todos los circunspectos contra el caos amenazador de la anarquía, cantaban con verdadera emoción la bendición del orden, del trabajo, de la propiedad, de la cultura, del derecho, y ensalzaban las máquinas como la más alta y última conquista del hombre, con cuya ayuda habríamos de convertirnos en dioses.Pensativo y admirado leí los anuncios, los rojos y los verdes; de un modo extraño me impresionó su inflamada oratoria, su lógica aplastante; tenían razón, y, hondamente convencido, me quedé parado ya ante uno, ya ante el otro, y, sin embargo, un tanto inquieto por el tiroteo bastante vivo. El caso es que lo principal estaba claro: había guerra, una guerra violenta, racial y altamente simpática, en donde no se trataba de emperadores, repúblicas, fronteras, ni de banderas y colores y otras cosas por el estilo, más bien decorativas y teatrales, de fruslerías en el fondo, sino en donde todo aquel a quien le faltaba aire para respirar y a quien ya no le sabia bien la vida, daba persuasiva expresión a su malestar y trataba de preparar la destrucción general del mundo civilizado de hojalata. Vi cómo a todos les salía risueño a los ojos, claro y sincero, el afán de destrucción y de exterminio, y dentro de mí mismo florecían estas salvajes flores rojas, grandes y lozanas, y no reían menos. Con alegría me incorporé a la lucha.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Not everyone is allotted the chance to become a personality; most remain types, and never experience the rigor of becoming an individual. But those who do so inevitably discover that these struggles bring them into conflict with the normal life of average people and the traditional values and bourgeois conventions that they uphold. A personality is the product of a clash between two opposing forces: the urge to create a life of one's own and the insistence by the world around us that we conform. Nobody can develop a personality unless he undergoes revolutionary experiences. The extent of those experiences differs, of course, from person to person, as does the capacity to lead a life that is truly personal and unique.”
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“¡Ah, es difícil encontrar esa huella de Dios en medio de esta vida que llevamos, en medio de este siglo tan contentadizo, tan burgués, tan falto de espiritualidad, a la vista de estas arquitecturas, de esta política, de estos hombres! ¿Cómo no había yo de ser un lobo estepario y un pobre anacoreta en medio de un mundo, ninguno de cuyos fines comparto, ninguno de cuyos placeres me llama la atención? No puedo aguantar mucho tiempo ni en un teatro ni en un cine, apenas puedo leer un periódico, rara vez un libro moderno; no puedo comprender qué clase de placer y de alegría buscan los hombres en los hoteles y en los ferrocarriles totalmente llenos, en los cafés repletos de gente oyendo una música fastidiosa y pesada; en los bares y varietés de las elegantes ciudades lujosas, en las exposiciones universales, en las carreras, en las conferencias para los necesitados de ilustración, en los grandes lugares de deportes[...] Y lo que, por el contrario, me sucede a mí en las raras horas de placer, lo que para mí es delicia, suceso, elevación y éxtasis, eso no lo conoce, ni lo ama, ni lo busca el mundo más que si acaso en las novelas; en la vida, lo considera una locura.”
Hermann Hesse
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“Al propio tiempo estaba pensando: lo mismo que yo ahora me visto y salgo a la calle, voy a visitar al profesor y cambio con él galanterías, todo ello realmente sin querer, así hacen, viven y actúan un día y otro, a todas horas, la mayor parte de los hombres; a la fuerza y, en realidad, sin quererlo, hacen visitas, sostienen una conversación, están horas enteras sentados en sus negociados y oficinas, todo a la fuerza, mecánicamente, sin apetecerlo: todo podría ser realizado por máquinas o dejar de realizarse. Y esta mecánica eternamente ininterrumpida es lo que les impide, igual que a mí, ejercer la crítica sobre la propia vida, reconocer su estupidez y ligereza, su insignificancia horrorosamente ridícula y su irremediable vanidad.”
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“The war against death, dear Harry, is always a beautiful, noble, and wonderful, and glorious thing, and so, it follows, is the war against war. But it is always hopeless and quixotic too. ”
Hermann Hesse
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“I cannot understand what pleasures and joys they are that drive people to the overcrowded railways and hotels, into the packed cafés with the suffocating and oppressive music, to the Bars and variety entertainments, to World Exhibitions, to the Corsos. I cannot understand nor share these joys, though they are within my reach, for which thousands of others strive. On the other hand, what happens to me in my rare hours of joy, what for me is bliss and life and ecstasy and exaltation, the world in general seeks at most in imagination; in life it finds it absurd. And in fact, if the world is right, if this music of the cafés, these mass enjoyments and these Americanised men who are pleased with so little are right, then I am wrong, I am crazy. I am in truth the Steppenwolf that I often call myself; that beast astray who finds neither home nor joy nor nourishment in a world that is strange and incomprehensible to him.”
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“Well, I had often pondered all this, not without an intense longing sometimes to turn to and do something real for once, to be seriously and responsibly active instead of occupying myself forever with nothing but esthetics and intellectual and artistic pursuits. It always ended, however, in resignation, in surrender to destiny.”
Hermann Hesse
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