Voltaire, a leading figure of the Enlightenment, emphasizes reason and individualism in this statement. By asserting that seeking pleasure is the objective of rationality, he challenges traditional views that might prioritize duty, asceticism, or self-denial. Here, "pleasure" can be interpreted broadly—not just physical enjoyment but a deeper fulfillment and happiness derived from knowledge, freedom, and personal growth. The quote suggests that rationality guides individuals to understand what truly brings happiness, making the pursuit of pleasure a logical and ethical aim. Voltaire’s perspective aligns with the philosophical doctrine of hedonism, particularly the idea that pleasure is the highest good, tempered by reason to avoid excess and harm.
“You despise books; you whose lives are absorbed in the vanities of ambition, the pursuit of pleasure or indolence; but remember that all the known world, excepting only savage nations, is governed by books.”
“But there must be some pleasure in condemning everything--in perceiving faults where others think they see beauties.''You mean there is pleasure in having no pleasure.”
“He must be very ignorant for he answers every question he is asked.”
“There is some pleasure in having no pleasure.”
“Illusion is the first of all pleasures”
“Come! you presence will either give me life or kill me with pleasure.”